4.1 Offshore wind energy is one of the key pillars of climate policy in the Netherlands. To achieve the Dutch climate goals, the Dutch government raised the target for offshore wind capacity from 11 GW to 21 GW by 2030/2031 in 2022. This is however only the beginning. To meet the 2050 net zero goal the aim is have 50 GW of offshore wind capacity in 2040 and approximately 70 GW in 2050.
4.2 The offshore wind tenders organised by the Dutch government since 2016 are instrumental in the implementation of Dutch climate policy. The tender process is strictly controlled by the Dutch government, setting parameters for the pace at which the proposed new capacity will be developed, the maximum capacity of the wind parks, planning and zoning and the grid connection and having a strong focus on cost efficiency and innovation. For example, recent tenders aimed to encourage market players to propose solution-oriented applications that contribute to the further growth of offshore wind energy for societal goals.
4.3 Recently, however, there have been calls from the market for a standstill on innovation and a focus on standardisation in order to enable an accelerated rollout. Standardisation is believed to offer many advantages. Not only can standardisation provide faster installation and more scalability. It also provides certainty, promotes the use of circular materials, and enhances the stability of the development process by mitigating risk, streamlining production, and providing supply chain reliability. Additionally, it brings benefits in terms of resource utilisation, cost efficiency and safety.
4.4 According to the Dutch wind industry's trade association (NWEA), keeping up with constant developments is a huge challenge. By the time suppliers deliver, the order is often already outdated, resulting in wasted time and money that could be used more effectively.
4.5 In June 2023, NWEA, in consultation with developers, suppliers, wind turbine manufacturers and installation companies, adopted an unofficial standard of a maximum turbine tip height of 1,000 feet and a minimum capacity of 14 MW per turbine. This standard will be in use until the end of 2037. In 2028, the wind industry will evaluate this standard’s suitability and for the period from 2037 onwards.
4.6 The ultimate goal is a common industry-standard endorsed by the Dutch government and the EU. Discussions about this are currently underway with other countries. The choice of a 1,000-foot limit was made because this aviation-derived limit is internationally recognised, increasing the likelihood of its application across the entire North Sea.
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