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Publication 25 Jan 2024 · Serbia

Emerging Europe M&A Report 2023/2024

2 min read

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Welcome to the 2023/24 edition of the Emerging Europe report.

Despite geopolitical tensions, fears of recession and strong inflationary pressures across the EU, as well as the fiscal tightening needed to contain them, M&A in the CEE region has remained reasonably buoyant. Findings from the CMS Emerging Europe M&A 2023/24 report, published in cooperation with EMIS, demonstrate the resilience of the Emerging Europe deals market as activity holds firm against a backdrop of geopolitical tensions and strong inflationary pressures.

Results at a glance

Deal activity kept up a steady pace

Transaction volumes ended the year slightly down at 1,187 deals against 1,229 in 2022, but above the levels of 2019–2021. Values fell by 1.4% to EUR 32.48bn, down from a post-pandemic peak of EUR 41.3bn in 2021, but higher than in both 2019 and 2020.

Three largest industries with largest deals

The three biggest industries by deal value on record included Telecom & IT, Manufacturing and Energy & Utilities, and even with macroeconomic headwinds, six deals worth over EUR 1bn were announced in 2023 within these industries. The EUR 2.7bn acquisition of Slovakia business of U.S. Steel by  Nippon Steel Corporation was the largest deal in 2023.

Private equity involved in 23.5% of deals

Financial investors were involved in 248 deals, 14.2 % less than in 2022, with an aggregate deal value of over EUR 15bn, up 15.68 % year-on-year. The exit from Slovakia business of U.S. Steel stood out as the biggest transaction, valued at EUR 2.7bn.

Strong cross-border deal activity

Cross-border deal activity was a strong point, with a marginal decrease from 815 to 746 deals in 2023. However, values increased from EUR 22.7bn to EUR 30.8bn. Domestic deal volumes rose from 414 to 441, while values fell by over 83% to EUR 1.7bn. Among emerging European countries, the largest investor countries were Czechia (EUR 2.1bn), Hungary (EUR 1.8bn), and Poland (EUR 1.1bn). The fourth country that garnered significant interest in investments by value is Ukraine (EUR 552m).

M&A activity time trend

Overcoming adversity and significant uncertainty, levels of M&A activity in 2023 demonstrate just how resilient CEE markets have proven to be. Transaction volumes ended the year slightly down at 1,187 deals against 1,229 in 2022, but above the levels of 2019–2021. Values fell by 1.4% to EUR 32.48bn, down from a post-pandemic peak of EUR 41.3bn in 2021, but higher than in both 2019 and 2020. There was also a notable uptick in bigger deals, with seven of the top ten transactions valued at more than EUR 1bn, compared to only three deals reaching that threshold in the previous year. 

Screenshot 2025-10-06 105637.jpg

Deal levels have been picking up; we have seen some big transactions in Romania with two multi-billion euro deals happening in the same year. The CEE region boasts some good economic fundamentals that won’t change because of short term difficulties: a skilled labour force, proximity to Western Europe, low transport and labour costs, and increasingly developed infrastructure.

Horea Popescu

Horea Popescu

Managing Partner

Sector trends

The most active M&A markets in the region by deal volume

284 deals
Poland
199 deals
Romania
139 deals
Czechia
89 deals
Ukraine
83 deals
Croatia
82 deals
Bulgaria

Background stories and analysis

Transaction trends: resilience is the hallmark of CEE dealmaking

Middle East investments growing in CEE

Interview with Dawn Sanderson, Group General Counsel at Al Dahra

Transition boosts CEE energy deals

Trends in financing M&A deals

ESG central to M&A

Interview with Evren Ozturk, CFO of the YILDIRIM group

The road to rebuilding Ukraine

Fill in the form below to download the full Emerging Europe M&A Report 2023/2024

Download the recording of the webinar where together with EMIS we presented the key findings of the report.

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