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Publication 27 Jan 2025 · Slovenia

Emerging Europe M&A Report 2024/2025

2 min read
Welcome to the 2024/25 edition of the Emerging Europe report.

Beyond the economic and geopolitical challenges, there are reasons for optimism about the future of dealmaking in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): renewed prosperity, economic competitiveness, increasing digitalisation and energy transition. Inflation has largely receded and interest rates are gradually beginning to follow. The dynamic CEE markets remain a prominent feature of the international investment landscape with transaction volumes remaining at a similar level to recent years.  Findings from the CMS Emerging Europe M&A 2024/25 report, published in cooperation with EMIS, demonstrate the resilience of dealmakers and investors, who are poised to capitalise on opportunities presented by growing businesses in the CEE region - home to some very well-managed companies with enormous potential.

Deal activity maintains a steady pace

Transaction volumes ended the year on a positive note, up by 8% at 1,281 deals compared with 1,186 in 2023 - a five-year high overall. Values, however, fell by 30.9 % year-on year to EUR 25.72 bn, driven by a relative absence of mega deals as small and medium-sized deals predominated.

Largest sectors

By recorded deal value, the largest sectors were Energy & Utilities, Real Estate & Construction and Food & Beverage. The largest transactions involved Czech company Energeticky a Prumyslovy Holding, which took control over Slovenske elektrarne in Slovakia after acquiring an additional 33% in a deal valued at EUR 3.99bn.

Stable cross-border deal activity

Cross-border deal activity remained strong in 2024, with an increase from 745 to 776 deals last year, although values decreased from EUR 35.5bn to EUR 23.3 bn. Domestic deal volumes rose from 441 to 505, while values picked up by 39.7% to EUR 2.4bn. Among emerging European countries, the largest investor countries were Czechia (EUR 8.9 bn), Poland (EUR 1.3bn), and Estonia (EUR 590m). The fourth country in investments by value was Romania (EUR 577m).

Private equity involved in 21.7 % of deals

PE investors were involved in 278 deals, up by 12.6 % on 2023, with an aggregate deal value of EUR 13.88 bn, down by 11.4 % year-on-year. CVC Capital Partners, which acquired Partner in Pet Food (PPF) in Hungary for EUR 2.0bn and stood out as the biggest transaction by value.

M&A activity time trend

Overcoming significant uncertainty, levels of M&A activity in 2024 demonstrate the continued resilience of CEE markets. Transaction volumes ended the year up by 8% at a five-year high of 1,281  deals compared with 1,186 in 2023. 

Values, however, fell by 30.9 % year-on year to EUR 25.72 bn as there were fewer big deals compared with 2023, when seven of the top ten transactions were valued at more than EUR 1bn. Instead, there was a shift towards small and mid-market deals as the average deal value fell to EUR 20.1m in 2024 against EUR 31.4m in 2023.

Download the full Emerging Europe M&A Report 2024/2025

Dealmaking in the CEE region remains attractive for international investors, as shown by higher deal volumes in a range of countries and sectors last year. As optimism looks set to become the hallmark of 2025, buyers will continue to capitalise on the region’s diverse investment opportunities.

Horea Popescu

Horea Popescu

Managing Partner

Sector trends

The levels of M&A activity demonstrate the continued resilience of CEE markets – with overall transaction volume up by 8% at a five-year high. We expect to see the same trajectory and impetus continuing in 2025 with a higher volume of transactions across several sectors. Overall, the CEE region continues to benefit from relatively high levels of GDP growth and any short-term challenges are significantly outweighed by the strength of long-term potential in the region.

Portrait Radivoje

Radivoje Petrikić

Partner

The most active M&A markets in the region by deal volume

269 Deals
Poland
187 Deals
Romania
135 Deals
Ukraine
128 Deals
Czech Republic

Background stories and analysis

Transaction trends: CEE dealmaking strong and stable

The rise of strategic buyers over private equity in CEE markets

Manufacturing and industrial M&A: consolidation and expansion

Healthcare and pharmaceuticals: a hotbed for investment

TMT deals in CEE: special focus on tech companies

The impact of AI on M&A strategies

The rise of family office investments in CEE

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