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What is State aid?

State aid is a highly technical area of EU law and has generated a wide range of evolving case law. Compliance with State aid rules is therefore an issue in any public intervention that involves State resources. State aid issues are usually quite complex, requiring a high level of expertise, in-depth knowledge and pragmatism.

CMS Lawyers: World-class State aid specialists

CMS has a dedicated team of legal specialists to advise on State aid-related matters. Our State aid specialist lawyers take a thorough approach to legal detail and can also stand back and take a wider view to deliver the best results.

Our experience covers all aspects of State aid:

  • fiscal incentives
  • rescue and restructuring aid
  • aid for infrastructures
  • services of general economic interest
  • regional aid
  • RDI aid
  • aid for environmental
  • aid for energy, etc. 

State Aid Law: Our Services

CMS lawyers represent both public authorities and private companies on all aspects of the State aid rules. This includes: 

  • Legal assessment of the existence of an aid and its compatibility 
  • Set up of aid schemes
  • Assistance to public authorities in the notification of State aid
  • Assistance to public authorities or beneficiaries in State aid investigations by the European Commission Drafting and lodging complaints before the European Commission 
  • Litigation before national and EU Courts 

CMS State aid specialists have particular expertise in following industry sectors: 

  • Air, maritime and rail transport sectors 
  • Energy
  • Financial Services 
  • Postal sector 
  • Telecoms 
  • Multifunctional and sport infrastructure 
  • Manufacturing 

Well advised with CMS - nationally and internationally

The CMS State Aid Practice Area Group comprises 40 State aid law specialists practicing State aid law in 17 jurisdictions being located in 20 cities in Europe and beyond – all committed to assist you. 

Find your local contact person in our brochure CMS State Aid Group.

Events

  • Belgium
    20 Feb 2026

    EU Competition Law Briefing - 2026 Outlook

  • Belgium
    24 Feb 2026

    CMS Perceiving the world of patents with Emotional Perception

  • Belgium
    25 Feb 2026

    Industrial Transition: From automotive to defence

  • Belgium
    03 Mar 2026

    IP Insights webinar series 2026

  • Belgium
    23 Mar 2026

    CMS at PTMG Spring 2026

  • Belgium
    21 Apr 2026

    On the Pulse webinar series 2026 - Spring

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