Popular investment vehicles in Singapore
Authors
jurisdiction
Updated on January 2026
Investment vehicle
- Singapore Limited Partnership
- Singapore Variable Capital Company
- Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Private Limited Company
1. Form
Singapore Limited Partnership
- Limited Partnership
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- Corporate entity
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Trust / collective investment scheme
Private Limited Company
- Private limited company
2. Tax Treatment
Singapore Limited Partnership
- Tax transparent
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- Taxable as a corporate entity but can avail itself of one of a range of fund-specific tax incentives that can reduce the corporate tax rate to zero
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Tax transparent (provided at least 90% of income is distributed to unitholders and income is derived from Singapore properties or Singapore-approved properties)
Private Limited Company
- Income taxableat corporate income tax rate (17% at date of publication)
3. Transfer Tax
Singapore Limited Partnership
- Nil but stamp duty and GST may still apply depending on the assets held by the LP.
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- The share duty rate is 0.2%
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Nil
Private Limited Company
- The share duty rate is 0.2%
4. Listable
Singapore Limited Partnership
- No
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- Yes
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Yes
Private Limited Company
- Yes
5. Open- or closed-ended
Singapore Limited Partnership
- Open-ended and closed-ended
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- Open-ended and closed-ended
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Closed-ended
Private Limited Company
- Closed-ended
6. Regulatory Supervision
Singapore Limited Partnership
- Must register as a limited partnership with Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore.
- Manager may require a licence unless exemptions apply and registration with the regulator may be required depending on profile of target investors.
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- Incorporation is governed by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore.
- Needs a Singapore based licensed or regulated fund manager - licensing is governed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- REIT managers must hold a capital services licenses for REIT management issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Private Limited Company
- Incorporation is governed by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore.
- Manager may require a licence unless exemptions apply and registration with the regulator may be required depending on profile of target investors.
7. Investor Restrictions
Singapore Limited Partnership
- No prohibition against retail but typically used for private funds targeting accredited or institutional investors otherwise prospectus requirements and other regulatory requirements would be engaged.
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- No prohibition against retail but typically used for private funds targeting accredited or institutional investors otherwise prospectus requirements and other regulatory requirements would be engaged.
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- None
Private Limited Company
- None
8. Pros
Singapore Limited Partnership
- Very flexible unregulated tax transparent vehicle
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- Flexible and tax efficient regulated vehicle
- Can be used as an umbrella fund structure, allowing cost-efficient management of multiple segregated sub-funds.
- It can avail itself of Singapore’s extensive network of tax treaties (not available to limited partnerships).
- Register of shareholders is not publicly available.
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Tax transparent vehicle
Private Limited Company
- Ease of setup and familiarity with structure.
9. Cons
Singapore Limited Partnership
- Tax transparency means that the LP cannot (by itself) benefit from Singapore’s network of tax treaties.
- Investors must be cautious not to participate in management or risk losing limited liability status.
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- Requirement for Singapore-based licensed or registered fund manager limits certain use cases.
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Leverage is capped at 50% with minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.5x.
Private Limited Company
- Not tax transparent.
- Subject to restrictions on dividend payment and return of capital to investors.
- Register of shareholders is publicly available.
10. Best Used For
Singapore Limited Partnership
- All strategies
Singapore Variable Capital Company
- All strategies
Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
- Real estate investments
Private Limited Company
- All strategies
Disclaimer: “Information in this guide for any particular country or topic may have been subject to change since the date to which it was prepared”