1. Investment vehicle
  2. 1. Form
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  3. 2. Tax Treatment
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  4. 3. Transfer Tax
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  5. 4. Listable
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  6. 5. Open- or closed-ended
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  7. 6. Regulatory Supervision
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  8. 7. Investor Restrictions
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  9. 8. Pros
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  10. 9. Cons
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company
  11. 10. Best Used For
    1. Singapore Limited Partnership
    2. Singapore Variable Capital Company
    3. Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
    4. Private Limited Company

Updated on January 2026

Investment vehicle

  • Singapore Limited Partnership
  • Singapore Variable Capital Company
  • Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)
  • Private Limited Company

1. Form

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • Limited Partnership

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • Corporate entity 

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • Trust / collective investment scheme

Private Limited Company

  • Private limited company

2. Tax Treatment

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • Tax transparent

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • Taxable as a corporate entity but can avail itself of one of a range of fund-specific tax incentives that can reduce the corporate tax rate to zero

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • Tax transparent (provided at least 90% of income is distributed to unitholders and income is derived from Singapore properties or Singapore-approved properties)

Private Limited Company

  • Income taxableat corporate income tax rate (17% at date of publication)

3. Transfer Tax

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • Nil but stamp duty and GST may still apply depending on the assets held by the LP.

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • The share duty rate is 0.2%

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • Nil

Private Limited Company

  • The share duty rate is 0.2%

4. Listable

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • No

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • Yes

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • Yes

Private Limited Company

  • Yes

5. Open- or closed-ended

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • Open-ended and closed-ended

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • Open-ended and closed-ended

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • Closed-ended

Private Limited Company

  • Closed-ended

6. Regulatory Supervision

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • Must register as a limited partnership with Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore.
  • Manager may require a licence unless exemptions apply and registration with the regulator may be required depending on profile of target investors.

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • Incorporation is governed by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore.
  • Needs a Singapore based licensed or regulated fund manager - licensing is governed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • REIT managers must hold a capital services licenses for REIT management issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Private Limited Company

  • Incorporation is governed by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore.
  • Manager may require a licence unless exemptions apply and registration with the regulator may be required depending on profile of target investors.

7. Investor Restrictions

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • No prohibition against retail but typically used for private funds targeting accredited or institutional investors otherwise prospectus requirements and other regulatory requirements would be engaged.

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • No prohibition against retail but typically used for private funds targeting accredited or institutional investors otherwise prospectus requirements and other regulatory requirements would be engaged.

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • None

Private Limited Company

  • None

8. Pros

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • Very flexible unregulated tax transparent vehicle

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • Flexible and tax efficient regulated vehicle
  • Can be used as an umbrella fund structure, allowing cost-efficient management of multiple segregated sub-funds.
  • It can avail itself of Singapore’s extensive network of tax treaties (not available to limited partnerships).
  • Register of shareholders is not publicly available.

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • Tax transparent vehicle

Private Limited Company

  • Ease of setup and familiarity with structure.

9. Cons

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • Tax transparency means that the LP cannot (by itself) benefit from Singapore’s network of tax treaties.
  • Investors must be cautious not to participate in management or risk losing limited liability status.

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • Requirement for Singapore-based licensed or registered fund manager limits certain use cases.

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • Leverage is capped at 50% with minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.5x.

Private Limited Company

  • Not tax transparent.
  • Subject to restrictions on dividend payment and return of capital to investors.
  • Register of shareholders is publicly available.

10. Best Used For

Singapore Limited Partnership

  • All strategies 

Singapore Variable Capital Company

  • All strategies

Singapore Real Estate Investment Trust (S-REIT)

  • Real estate investments

Private Limited Company

  • All strategies

Disclaimer: “Information in this guide for any particular country or topic may have been subject to change since the date to which it was prepared”