1. Phased reduction of Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate

Development

Effective from 2026 onwards.

Description

Law no. 64/2025, dated 7 November 2025, was approved. This implemented phased decreases in the CIT rate to:

  • 19% in 2026
  • 18% in 2027
  • 17% in 2028 (final).

Impact and risk

The change delivers a lower CIT burden for businesses in Portugal.

Future actions

N.A. 

2. Removal of three jurisdictions from the Tax Haven List

Development

Effective from 1 January 2026.

Description

Ministerial Order No. 292/2025/1, dated 5 September 2025, amending Ministerial Order No. 150/2004 of 13 February, delisted Hong Kong, Liechtenstein and Uruguay from the Portuguese Tax Haven List. Aggravated tax rates and restrictions will no longer apply to situations involving these jurisdictions, and treaty benefits may apply to Hong Kong and Uruguay.

Impact and risk

New opportunities for non-residents or Portuguese residents with exposure to these jurisdictions.

Future actions

Review existing income flows and asset positions with exposure to these jurisdictions. 

3. Tax incentives for the construction, rehabilitation, sale and purchase and lease of housing at moderate prices

Development

Expected in the second semester of 2026.

Description

Draft Law No. 47/XVII/1st, dated 9 January 2026, is currently under discussion. It foresees several tax measures to promote the increase of moderate rent/priced housing in the residential market. It includes changes to VAT, personal income tax, CIT, property taxes and Real Estate Transfer tax codes and other ad hoc measures.

Impact and risk

The changes deliver tax benefits for landlords and tenants regarding the sale and purchase and lease of housing under moderate rents, as well as incentives for promoters and developers of housing projects. Some of these incentives will only be in force temporarily (until 2029).

Future actions

Review new and ongoing housing projects and implement any necessary adjustments to ensure eligibility for these new tax incentives 

4. Madeira Free Trade Zone – State Aid

Development

Expected in 2026.

Description

Decision no. 249/25.3BEFUN dated 16 October 2025, issued by the Central Administrative Court (South), set an 8-year limitation period applicable to the recovery of State Aid by the Portuguese state from taxpayers in the Madeira Free Trade Zone. This decision is pending confirmation by the Supreme Administrative Court.

Impact and risk

If confirmed by the Supreme Administrative Court, this change sees the potential annulment of CIT assessments issued by the Portuguese tax authorities for 2012, 2013 and 2014 to taxpayers with exposure to the Madeira Free Trade Zone.

Future actions

N.A.