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Publication 10 Nov 2023 · United Kingdom

ESG disclosures

2 min read

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The demand for data comes from all sides. It informs management, investors and lenders about how a business is behaving in a time when climate change and social equality are defining issues.

 

Data is also increasingly important in meeting the requirements of regulators for evidence of ESG performance and corporate claims of sustainability. And other stakeholders, including tenants and employees, are becoming more sophisticated about the information they seek, as they try to achieve their own targets or make sustainable choices.

How can ESG disclosures impact developers and property owners?

  • Access to finance

    As financial institutions set their own ESG targets, they look to make sustainable investments. Green finance is a growing area of investment for major lenders and institutional investors, with an increasing number of funds specialising in sustainable investment. 

    Developers in particular will find that their financing options become more limited if their projects cannot meet and adequately report on ESG targets.

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  • Access to tenders

    Those tendering new projects – especially public procurement teams – now routinely want to ensure that new developments are socially and environmentally responsible. Data on existing performance and policies, ESG-related targets and the impact of a new development can be important factors in the success of a tender. 

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  • Access to customers

    The sustainability of a business’s property has a huge impact on its ability to meet its ESG targets. Many occupiers now look for minimum energy efficiency standards, BREEAM certification and WELL certification. Green clauses in leases are becoming increasingly common. 

    If the right data to support their decisions and ESG ambitions is not available, many potential tenants will look elsewhere.

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  • Ability to benchmark

    Benchmarking enables organisations to compare their ESG performance against industry standards and their competitors’. But it is impossible without effective data collection and reporting. GRESB is the leading global ESG benchmark for real estate, covering some USD 7trn of assets.

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Reporting obligations

Real estate and construction businesses are subject to a number of regulations around ESG disclosures. 

When creating an ESG data strategy, it is vital that businesses identify both the regulations that apply to them now and those that may affect them in the future. GRESB is an organisation that provides ESG data for the real estate and construction sectors by collecting, validating, scoring, and independently benchmarking ESG data. Many businesses operating and investing in these sectors use GRESB’s voluntary disclosures as part of their business operations and investment decisions.

Businesses that cannot readily collect and manage the necessary data will be at a material disadvantage in compliance and may face penalties.

Regulation

There may be various considerations here. For example, developers building mixed-used developments may need to issue a non-exclusive licence to accommodate a number of different property owners.

Executive remuneration

Linking ESG outcomes to executive pay is now widespread, as companies use their reward structures to hold senior leaders to account for their sustainability initiatives. 

The accurate measurement and benchmarking of ESG data is a key issue when drafting ESG pay and bonus conditions, just as it is when reporting.

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6. Data licences

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8. Social issues in the supply chain


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