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Caroline Stares headshot 600x600
Senior Associate

Caroline Stares

Languages
  • English
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Recognised in Legal 500 as an "up and coming superstar", Caroline Stares is quickly establishing herself as a leading expert in the development planning industry. Caroline is a Senior Associate in our planning team, having joined the team in 2024 after a nine-year tenure at one of the top global law firms. Renowned for her legal insights in industry publications, she serves on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Planning and Environmental Law and has authored numerous articles in Estates Gazette and Planning Resource.

Caroline has a breadth of experience across the entire development and procurement lifecycle, from securing flexible, futureproofed planning permissions and advising on implementation strategies to assessing planning issues and areas of risk on sales, acquisitions, and financings. Caroline’s expertise spans a diverse array of schemes across England and Wales, including living and residential, mixed-use, visitor destinations and leisure, industrial and logistics, retail, offices, and hotels. Altogether, this enables Caroline to offer strategic advice to clients regardless of their portfolio and role within the industry.

Caroline frequently negotiates complex section 106 agreements (including those with affordable housing and viability review provisions) and conducts legal audits of planning applications to ensure robustness. She is also adept at contentious work, having successfully defeated four High Court and Court of Appeal challenges since joining CMS. Caroline thrives at navigating and advising on knotty regimes such as CIL, compulsory purchase, Section 203, open space, and green belt. She is a member of the CPA Future Steering Committee, has spoken at the CPA National Conference, and helped devise and is one of the main presenters for the CPA Upskilling Professional Development Programme, which aims to provide essential training for those in the compulsory purchase sector.

Awards & Recognitions
01
  • Quote
    "Caroline Stares is an up and coming superstar”.
    Legal 500
  • Quote
    “Always goes above and beyond”.
    Legal 500
  • Quote
    "Produce[s] carefully thought through, illuminating and immensely helpful instructions [to Counsel]".
    Legal 500

Relevant experience

  • Urban regeneration: Imperial College London on its £2bn White City Campus; and Related Argent on its £8 billion transformative regeneration of Brent Cross Town, and the development and ongoing operation of its comprehensive King’s Cross Central mixed-use redevelopment.
  • Mixed-use: Major flagship store redevelopment on Oxford Street; and Braeburn Estates (a Canary Wharf and Qatari Diar JV) on its Shell Centre development on the South Bank.
  • Residential: Berkeley Homes on its West End Gate masterplan to provide nearly 1,500 market, senior living, and affordable homes; Blue Coast Capital on developments to provide over 750 co-living units across Tower Hamlets,  Southwark and Bath; St George on its One Blackfriars and Silkstream developments; and Aberdeen on residential schemes across Romford, Barking and Bath.
  • Green Belt: CALA Homes on the High Court and Court of Appeal challenges against its residential development in St Albans; Arora Group on the High Court challenge against its Fairmont Park Windsor Hotel; and Bonnar Allan on the planning inquiry for a mixed-use development providing over 1,000 homes in Surrey.
  • Retail: Sainsbury’s on the strategic conversion and expansion of its national foodstore portfolio; Shaftesbury on its retail portfolios in Carnaby, Seven Dials and Charlotte Street; and M&G Real Estate on various projects such as Selly Oak Shopping Park, Birmingham, and Cribbs Causeway, Bristol.
  • Logistics and industrial: A global online retailer on the forward funding and acquisition of various fulfilment and distribution centres; Coal Pension Properties on its industrial portfolio including its Southdown, Patchway and Colonial Way developments; and M&G Real Estate on its Brackmills Central redevelopment.
  • Offices: Landsec on its Forge development; and Prudential on its redevelopment of Wells House on Oxford Street, St Georges House East in Wimbledon, and the historic Waterhouse Square in Holborn.
  • CPO compensation: Minerva regarding its Croydon landholdings; Prudential regarding its Mead Park Industrial Estate; and Mars Pension Trustees on HS2’s acquisition of Stoneleigh Park.
  • Hotel and leisure: Aberdeen on its hotel and leisure scheme at Lion Yard Shopping Centre, Cambridge; and Shiva and Gorgeous Smiling Hotels on various hotel assets.

Publications

Memberships & Roles

  • Member, Compulsory Purchase Association
  • Member, Compulsory Purchase Association Future Steering Committee
  • Member, Editorial Board of the Journal of Planning and Environmental Law

Lectures list

  • Caroline presented a session on “Securing Planning Permission on Grey Belt Sites” with 39 Essex Chambers and Pegasus, 6 March 2025.
  • Caroline presented the session on Assessment of Compensation for the Compulsory Purchase Association Professional Development Programme, 3 February 2025
  • Caroline presented the Case Law Update at the Compulsory Purchase Association National Conference, 11 July 2024

Education

  • 2014 – Legal Practice Course, BPP University, Holborn, London
  • 2013 – Graduate Diploma in Law, BPP University, Waterloo, London
  • 2012 – BSc Geography, University of Exeter 
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