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Melanie is Of Counsel in the Technology & Media Team. With over 15 years’ experience, she is an expert on English and European consumer protection laws. She advises a wide range of consumer-facing businesses, including retailers, marketplaces, subscription contract providers, and streaming service providers. She is listed as a key lawyer for CMS' Tier 1 rated Consumer and Retail practice, and described as "always extremely knowledgeable and commercial", by Legal 500.

Melanie advises businesses on how they might comply with consumer law in practice (for example, in online purchase or sign-up flows, and terms and conditions), enforcement risk, and how to respond to consultations and new legislation and guidance. Melanie aims to provide user-friendly advice, balancing risk and commercial considerations. Specific topics that Melanie regularly advises on are customer return rights (particularly in the context of customer fraud/abuse), pricing, subscription contracts, and harmful online choice architecture (also known as dark patterns). Melanie frequently coordinates advice from consumer law experts in other countries (particularly in the major EU markets), which often means that she can give clients early visibility of country-specific risks that they may need to consider.

She also advises on wider consumer-facing projects (for example, the launch of a new customer offering such as a loyalty scheme, or a business change which has a customer impact) and has a broad understanding of a range of issues affecting consumer-facing businesses, including logistics, returns and commercial contracts. This often involves coordinating advice from other specialists (such as financial services, product compliance, IP, competition and data protection) and other jurisdictions. 

Relevant experience

  • A major international online retailer and technology giant since 2014 in relation to a wide range of global consumer protection law and other regulatory issues, including harmful online choice architecture; pricing; returns; subscription contracts; consumer-facing terms, policies, communications and processes; customer fraud; and in relation to business changes which have a consumer impact.
  • A global streaming platform which offers subscription contracts in relation to consumer protection law compliance, including in relation to the applicable terms and conditions, the online sign-up flow and changes affecting subscribers (such as price increases and the introduction of a lower priced ad-supported tier).
  • A large, international technology company in relation to a CMA consumer protection investigation. 
  • A well-known platform which permits consumer-to-consumer sales on the DMCC Act, including in relation to reviews, drip-pricing and the applicability of various DMCC Act provisions in the context of consumer-to-consumer sales.  
  • A global entertainment platform on international consumer protection matters.
  • A number of clients operating in the green energy sector on consumer law compliance, including a business which operates a network of charging points, and businesses which are involved with home energy contracts (for example, involving the supply of solar panels).
  • Several newspaper and publishing clients in relation to subscription contracts they offer.
  • Multiple retail clients with an online presence and/or physical stores on consumer law compliance, including in relation to an audit by Trading Standards of a client’s e-commerce website. 

Education

2009 – LPC, BPP Law School, London

2008 – GDL, College of Law, London

2007 – B.A. (Hons) French and History of Art, UCL, London

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