Financial Conduct Authority
Regulation nation?
Key contacts
Financial Conduct Authority: Five things to watch
- Non-financial misconduct
- Cryptoassets
- Accelerating UK and EU divergence
- Leeds Reforms gather traction
- Payments
The FCA oversees the conduct of business of firms in both retail and wholesale financial markets and prudentially regulates all firms it regulates who do not fall within the scope of Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) supervision (such as banks and insurers). The FCA was established on 1 April 2013 and took over conduct and relevant prudential regulation from the Financial Services Authority (FSA). The FCA regulates the conduct of around 42,000 businesses.
The FCA has an overarching strategic objective to ensure that the markets it is responsible for function well. This is underpinned by three operational objectives: to secure an appropriate degree of protection for consumers; to protect and enhance the integrity of the UK financial system; and to promote effective competition in the interests of consumers. Since 2023, the FCA also has a secondary objective to facilitate the international competitiveness and growth of the UK economy in the medium to long term.
Firms and individuals must be authorised by the FCA (or, in certain cases, the PRA) in order to carry out regulated activities. Examples of regulated activities include advising on investments, managing investments, dealing in investments as agent or principal, and assisting in the administration and performance of a contract of insurance.
Powers
The FCA uses a wide range of enforcement powers to protect consumers and act against firms and individuals that do not meet its standards. These include imposing financial penalties, prohibiting individuals from carrying out regulated activities, requiring firms to provide redress and public censure.
Strategy
In March 2025, the FCA launched its new five-year strategy, focusing on four priorities.
- Being a smarter regulator by being predictable, purposeful and proportionate, and improving its processes and embracing technology to become more efficient and effective.
- Supporting sustained economic growth, by enabling investment, innovation and ensuring the continued competitiveness of the UK’s financial services sector.
- Helping consumers navigate their financial lives by working with the industry to boost trust, product innovation and ensure the availability of the right information and support.
- Fighting financial crime, with a focus on those who seek to use the fact they are regulated to do harm.