Cannabis that contains a maximum of 1% of THC is permitted for industrial, technical and garden purposes, including sales. The growing of industrial cannabis on more than 100 m2 of land must be notified to the competent customs authority. Violation of the statutory obligation to notify the growing of industrial cannabis on more than 100 m2 may be subject to an administrative fine up to CZK 1,000,000 (approx. EUR 40,800).
Legal rules regulating the use of cannabidiol (CBD) within different products are not unified in the Czech Republic and this area is currently rapidly evolving.
Various CBD products are offered and advertised in the Czech Republic but such products often do not meet legal requirements.
As regards food supplements, there is an elementary condition that these products contain no psychotropic or addictive substance, e.g. tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). There is a zero tolerance for THC in food supplements in the Czech Republic.
Pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015, CBD is considered a so called “novel food” and before it can be placed on a market, an authorisation under the above Regulation is required.
However, the Czech State Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority is of the opinion that products from hemp leaves or seeds which naturally contain CBD are not considered “novel food”. On the other hand, synthetic cannabinoids are considered “novel food” and they would require authorisation under the above Regulation before they could be placed on the market.
As regards CBD smokes, it needs to be distinguished between e-cigarettes (and liquid fills / cartridges) and herbal cigarettes (smokes).
Under current law, use of CBD within e-cigarettes is not permitted at all. On the other hand, the use of CBD in herbal cigarettes is permitted. Of course, no THC can be present.
In any case, it is prohibited to manufacture any CBD products for oral use which are made of either the flowering or fruiting tops of the cannabis plant, regardless of the THC content in the original cannabis plant.
As regards CBD cosmetics, Czech law only requires that cosmetics cannot contain any THC. Therefore, THC-free CBD cosmetics are legally permitted. This approach is not entirely in line with the recommendations of WHO and European Commission and there are currently discussions on this topic.
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