Popular investment vehicles in Luxembourg

Updated on December 2023

Investment vehicle

  • Luxembourg SICAV-SIF SCA
  • Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCA
  • Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCSp
  • Luxembourg unregulated SCSp

1. Form

Luxembourg SICAV-SIF SCA
  • Corporate partnership limited by shares with the form of an investment company with variable capital and subject to SIF law
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCA
  • Corporate partnership limited by shares with the form of an investment company with variable capital and subject to RAIF law
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCSp
  • Special limited partnership without legal personality with the form of an investment company with variable capital and subject to RAIF law
Luxembourg unregulated SCSp
  • Special limited partnership without legal personality

2. Tax Treatment

Luxembourg SICAV-SIF SCA
  • Not tax transparent.
  • Not subject to Luxembourg income taxes (i.e., corporate income tax (CIT) and municipal business tax (MBT))  and net  wealth tax.
  • Subject to an annual subscription tax of 0.01% of its NAV. 
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCA
  • Not tax transparent.
  • Not subject to Luxembourg income taxes and net wealth tax.
  • Subject to an annual subscription tax of 0.01% of its NAV
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCSp
  • Tax transparent.
  • Not subject to Luxembourg income taxes and net wealth tax.
  • Subject to annual subscription tax of 0.01% of its NAV
Luxembourg unregulated SCSp
  • Tax transparent
  • Not subject to Luxembourg CIT and net wealth tax. Not subject to MBT provided it is not deemed to pursue a commercial activity.
  • Not subject to subscription tax.

3. Transfer Tax

  • No

4. Listable

Luxembourg SICAV-SIF SCA
  • Yes
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCA
  • Yes
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCSp
  • Yes (but complicated)
Luxembourg unregulated SCSp
  • N/A

5. Open- or closed-ended

  • Open- or closed-ended

6. Regulatory Supervision

Luxembourg SICAV-SIF SCA
  • Subject to CSSF supervision: must be approved by the CSSF and comply with SIF Law and AIFMD if AIF full scope
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCA
  • Light touch regulation and compliance with full requirements under AIFMD
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCSp
  • Light touch regulation and compliance with full requirements under AIFMD
Luxembourg unregulated SCSp
  • Not regulated and compliance with AIFMD if AIF full  scope

7. Investor Restrictions

Luxembourg SICAV-SIF SCA
  • Only well-informed investors: institutional, professional or EUR 100,000 minimum
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCA
  • Only well-informed investors: institutional, professional or EUR 100,000 minimum
  • Not open to the retail market

Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCSp

  • Only well-informed investors: institutional, professional or EUR 100,000 minimum
  • Not open to the retail market

Luxembourg unregulated SCSp

  • Only professional investors in the EEA
  • Not open to the retail market

8. Best Feature

Luxembourg SICAV-SIF SCA
  • Umbrella structure available and well known structure by investors
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCA
  • Flexible, umbrella structure available and no direct CSSF supervision (time to market)
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCSp
  • Tax and legal Transparency
  • Flexible, umbrella structure available and no direct supervision by CSSF (time to market)
Luxembourg unregulated SCSp
  • Tax and legal Transparency
  • Very flexible, no direct CSSF supervision (time to market) and no diversification requirements

9. Worst Feature

Luxembourg SICAV-SIF SCA
  • Diversification requirements
  • Direct CSSF supervision (less flexible re time to market)
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCA
  • Diversification requirements
Luxembourg SICAV-RAIF SCSp
  • Diversification requirements
Luxembourg unregulated SCSp
  • No umbrella structure

10. Best Used For

  • All strategies – commonly used for PE/RE/Infra 

 

Portrait ofAurélien Hollard
Aurélien Hollard
Partner | Avocat à la Cour
Luxembourg