Open navigation
Search
Offices – United Kingdom
Explore all Offices
Global Reach

Apart from offering expert legal consultancy for local jurisdictions, CMS partners up with you to effectively navigate the complexities of global business and legal environments.

Explore our reach
Insights – United Kingdom
Explore all insights
Search
Expertise
Insights

CMS lawyers can provide future-facing advice for your business across a variety of specialisms and industries, worldwide.

Explore topics
Offices
Global Reach

Apart from offering expert legal consultancy for local jurisdictions, CMS partners up with you to effectively navigate the complexities of global business and legal environments.

Explore our reach
Insights
About CMS
UK Pay Gap Report 2024

Learn more

Select your region

Publication 23 Jun 2025 · United Kingdom

The circular economy

2 min read

On this page

Did you know that human-made objects weigh more than the whole world’s biomass? Would you design things differently if you had to take back all the products you had sold and deal with their disposal?

Momentum is growing towards a circular economy. It is an alternative to the traditional linear economy (where we make something, use it, and then dispose of it) and is based on principles of designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems.

The European Green Deal represents the European Union's new approach to addressing the climate emergency, whilst at the same time fostering sustainable growth. The Circular Economy Action Plan is one of the cornerstones of the Green Deal. It targets how products are designed, promotes circular economy processes, encourages sustainable consumption and aims to ensure that waste is prevented and the resources used are kept in the EU economy for as long as possible.

The UK Government have also committed to moving towards a more circular economy and many of the themes and provisions covered within the CEP relate to areas of resources and waste policy where the UK are already taking action or have plans to do so.  

This page brings together CMS resources on the circular economy, including a deeper dive into the recommerce sector.

Recommerce Reads

  • Recommerce Reads - The Resale Revolution: key legal watch-outs for the rise of recommerce

    Pre-loved, circular, second-hand: however you describe it, the resale industry has experienced huge growth in recent years, with opportunities for businesses and consumers alike. Particular growth has been witnessed for the fashion industry, with the global second-hand fashion market expected to grow three times faster on average than the global apparel market overall.

  • Recommerce Reads - Navigating green claims without greenwashing

    Online second-hand retail is on the rise, with increasingly eco-conscious consumers considering how they can shop more sustainably to reduce their fashion footprint. In this article we summarise what operators in the re-commerce sector (from peer-to-peer platforms, to B2C resale retailers, and fulfilment providers) need to consider when illustrating their commitment to the cause.

  • Recommerce Reads - Second-hand doesn’t mean second best: consumer rights in pre-loved goods

    Online second-hand retail is booming, driven by increasingly eco and cost-conscious consumers choosing to shop “second-hand first” for clothes, homewares, electronics, and toys. The second-hand fashion market, in particular, has grown by nearly 50% according to the Ethical Consumer and The Co-operative Bank’s 2023 Ethical Markets report.

UK Recommerce Sector

Listen to Jessica Wilkinson, associate in our Technology and Media team, discuss new trends in the second-hand marketplace

Back to top