CMS Expert Guide on Human Rights and Forced Labour

Human rights compliance is no longer optional; it's a legal, strategic, and reputational necessity.

Companies around the globe are facing increasing pressure from regulators, investors, and the public to address human rights risks, especially forced labour and modern slavery, within their operations and supply chains. What was once primarily a moral responsibility has become a critical part of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) obligations, with tangible legal and financial consequences for noncompliance.

Regulatory frameworks are rapidly evolving at the international and EU levels, and national governments are introducing stricter due diligence and transparency requirements. According to the 2024 World Benchmarking Alliance report, over 70% of businesses in high-risk sectors have implemented human rights due diligence. The Corporate Human Rights Benchmark (CHRB) also reports steadily rising levels of corporate disclosure.

In this complex and shifting landscape, companies must be proactive. Failing to identify and mitigate human rights violations (including those hidden deep within global supply chains) can result in reputational damage, litigation, financial penalties, and personal liability for directors.

This guide, created by CMS experts, helps businesses understand and respond to these challenges effectively.

This guide covers jurisdictions in Europe, Latin America, and Africa, and Asia-Pacific, providing detailed answers to critical questions such as:

• Which national laws on forced labor, modern slavery, and human rights apply?
• Are there any sector-specific rules obligations?
• What are the reporting and due diligence requirements for companies?
• How are these laws enforced, and what are the risks of noncompliance?
• What liability might directors and executives face?
• What new laws are on the horizon?

Whether you are developing a compliance strategy, reviewing your supply chain policies, or preparing for upcoming regulations, this guide will help you navigate the legal landscape.

We constantly advise and address the challenges of human rights, forced labour, and modern slavery, ensuring our clients remain compliant and responsible in their operations. Explore the country chapters and reach out to the listed CMS experts with any questions or for tailored legal advice.