1. Due diligence costs for the purchase of real estate

Cost

Variable

VAT

Nil

1.2 Utility search (each service)

Cost

Negotiable

VAT

Nil

VAT

Nil

1.4 Company search, per company

VAT

N/A

1.5 Survey/Valuation fee, approx

VAT

20%

1.6 Phase 1 Environmental survey

VAT

20%

2. Costs associated with a contract for purchase of real estate and registering title

2.1 VAT on price

Cost

The second and subsequent transfer of a building (provided such transfer is not subject to VAT) including transfer of ownership rights/right of use over the land are subject to 2.5% Real Estate Transfer Tax.

VAT

10% on the residential properties, 20% on garages and commercial properties.

2.2 Transfer duty

3. Tax or duty on the acquisition of shares in a company owning real estate

Notarization of the sale/purchase agreement: fees vary depending on the value of the transaction. Fee is capped at EUR 3,030 (plus VAT).

4. Capital gain taxation on future disposal of real estate or shares in a company owning real estate

4.1 Tax on capital gains on the disposal of the real estate itself

Private entity: 15%, unless otherwise specified by an applicable DTT. Resident commercial entity: 15% (capital gains derived from the disposal of shares in a company owning the real estate are treated as taxable income subject to CIT). Non-resident commercial entity: 20% WHT, unless otherwise specified by an applicable DTT. Capital gains tax base is: for a private entity difference between the purchase and the selling (market) price, for a commercial entity difference between the purchase and the contractual/selling price (Note: purchase price can be adjusted to a fair market value, while in case of related parties selling price is adjusted to market price).

4.2 Tax on capital gains on the disposal of shares in a company owning real estate

Private entity: 15%, unless otherwise specified by an applicable DTT. Resident commercial entity: 15% (capital gains derived from the disposal of shares in a company owning the real estate are treated as taxable income subject to CIT). Non-resident commercial entity: 20% WHT, unless otherwise specified by an applicable DTT. Capital gains tax base is: for a private entity difference between the purchase and the selling (market) price, for a commercial entity difference between the purchase and the contractual/selling price.

(*purchase price can be adjusted to a fair market value, while in case of related parties selling price is adjusted to market price)